Are you planning your trip to Nepal and wondering about the financial aspect? Is your Google search history, “What is the currency of Nepal?” Are you confused about how you’ll handle Nepalese money the moment you land in Kathmandu?
As a Nepali with frequent airport visits, I’ve watched countless travelers have their first ‘Nepal moment’ via these denominations known as currency. Still, one scene in particular comes to my mind today.
A young American backpacker, he must have been in his early 20s, stood in front of me in line at the currency exchange counter, and he slid his crisp dollar bills across the desk. The clerk at the counter asked him,” First time in Nepal?”. He nodded, clearly unsure about what was next, waiting for the Nepali currency.
After some moments, the clerk placed a colorful stack of Nepalese Rupees in front of him, and the notes were decorated with Mount Everest, Rhinos, Yaks, Deer, Elephants, etc. His eyes lit up as he picked up the long 1000 rupee note, examining the details under the warm airport lights.
“It’s beautiful,” he whispered. To answer him, the clerk replied proudly,” Every note carries a piece of our country.” If I were her, I would have been in equal pride. In the same moment, I could almost hear his thoughts: What’s the exchange rate? Are these denominations? Did I exchange enough?
In that simple moment, I realized how the Nepalese Rupee became more than currency but his first tangible connection to land, long before he stepped outside the airport into the chaos and charm of Kathmandu.
In that simple moment, the Nepalese Rupee became more than currency because it became his first real connection to Nepal, long before he stepped outside the airport into the chaos and charm of Kathmandu.
And that’s how every traveler’s journey begins:
What is the currency of Nepal? How much is the exchange rate?
If you are in similar doubts or nerdy enough to simply wish to understand Nepalese money better, this guide will walk you through everything, from denominations and exchange to practical tips on handling money.
The currency used in Nepal is called the Nepalese Rupee, often abbreviated as NPR. If you're searching for what the currency of Nepal is called or what the name of Nepal's currency is, the answer is simply the "Nepalese Rupee."
The Nepalese Rupee serves as the official monetary unit of Nepal, recognized and used throughout the country for all financial transactions. When people ask "what is the currency of Nepal?" they are referring to this fundamental unit of exchange that powers the nation's economy.
The origin of the Nepalese Rupee is deeply entwined with the economic history of the region. Before the Rupee's introduction, various forms of currency were used, but none provided the standardization necessary for economic growth. The Nepalese Rupee not just replaced the Nepalese Mohar coins but also marked a significant step towards modernizing Nepal's financial system.
In 1932, the Nepalese Rupee was officially introduced as the national currency, which helped unify the country's monetary system. This move was pivotal in fostering trade relationships with neighboring countries. The introduction of a unified currency in Nepal also helped stabilize prices and facilitated smoother transactions both domestically and internationally.
The adoption of the Nepalese Rupee had a profound impact on Nepal's trade and economy. By aligning its currency more closely with that of India, Nepal was able to enhance trade relations. The standardized Nepal currency also reduced the complexities of trading with various regional currencies, thereby promoting economic development.
The Nepalese Rupee is subdivided into smaller units called "paisa." One Rupee is equal to 100 paisa, similar to how one dollar is equal to 100 cents. This system makes it easy for locals and visitors alike to handle transactions, whether you're purchasing a souvenir or paying for a meal.
In everyday transactions, the Nepalese Rupee is versatile and user-friendly. Whether you are buying groceries or dining at a local restaurant, the currency's denominations allow for flexibility. The ease of use is particularly beneficial in bustling markets where quick transactions are common.
With the rise of digital banking, the use of the Nepalese Rupee is also evolving. Mobile banking and digital wallets are gaining popularity, providing a modern twist to the traditional currency system. This shift not only enhances convenience but also integrates Nepal into the global digital economy.
Nepalese currency comes in various denominations, both in coins and banknotes. Here's a quick overview:
Coins: 1, 2, 5, and 10 Rupees
Banknotes: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, and 1000 Rupees
Coins in Nepalese rupees are mainly used for smaller, everyday transactions. They are convenient for purchases like street food or public transportation. Despite their small value, coins play a significant role in the economy, ensuring that even the smallest transactions can be completed efficiently.
Banknotes are more commonly used for larger purchases and are a staple in Nepalese financial transactions. From shopping at department stores to paying for hotel accommodations, banknotes are preferred for their ease of handling. The variety in denominations allows for flexibility in handling different transaction sizes.
When visiting markets or local shops, you'll likely encounter both forms of currency in Nepal. Having a mix of coins and banknotes can be extremely beneficial. It is common for vendors to prefer smaller denominations, making it easier to provide change and complete transactions swiftly.
The symbol for the Nepalese Rupee is "Rs" or sometimes "रू" in Nepali script. When dealing with currency exchange, it's important to know that the value of the Nepalese Rupee can fluctuate based on economic conditions and foreign exchange markets.
The currency symbol, whether "Rs" or "रू", is a recognizable mark of the Nepalese Rupee. It is used in financial documents, receipts, and price tags throughout Nepal. Understanding this symbol is crucial for anyone engaging in financial activities in the country.
Exchange rates for the Nepalese Rupee can vary significantly. Factors such as international trade, economic policies, and global market trends influence these fluctuations. Staying informed about these changes is essential for travelers and businesses alike to ensure fair transactions.
Currency conversion is a vital aspect of international travel and trade. For those dealing in Nepalese Rupees, understanding conversion rates can prevent financial losses. Being informed about the current rates will help you make informed decisions when exchanging Nepalese money or pricing products for the international market.
The official currency of Nepal, which is Nepalese rupees, is divided into 100 paisa. The rupee coins currently in circulation are: Re 1, Rs. 2, Rs. 5, and Rs. 10. Even though these coins are rarely used in everyday transactions due to their negligible value in present times, they are technically legal.
While the Rs. 10 coin is not very common, the Re. 1, Rs. 2, and Rs. 5 coins are frequently encountered coins in urban areas, and they are readily accepted in rural parts. These coins are used primarily for small change, paying exact fares for local public transport, or on other days, the return from supermarkets like Bhatbhateni.
However, the frequency of using them is relatively rare in the city as the banknotes are heavily common. Coins are more common in rural areas and religious ceremonies in Nepalese culture. They are mostly heavily used during Chaurasi Puja, a ceremony honoring individuals who have reached 84 years of age. Otherwise, coins are little to not very practical in today’s time, with the high cost of making them as well.
The Nepalese Rupee determines its value mainly by comparing it to major currencies like the US Dollar and the Indian Rupee. The USD rate affects everything from the cost of imports to how affordable Nepal feels for travelers.
Even though Nepal sets its currency to India, the value still shifts daily against major currencies like USD because:
Before exchanging money, always check the latest rate:
Knowing the rate beforehand helps you get the best value when exchanging Nepalese money!
Exchange rates for the Nepalese Rupee can vary significantly. Factors such as international trade, economic policies, and global market trends influence these fluctuations. Staying informed about these changes is essential for travelers and businesses alike to ensure fair transactions.
Currency conversion is a vital aspect of international travel and trade. For those dealing in Nepalese Rupees, understanding conversion rates can prevent financial losses. Being informed about the current rates will help you make informed decisions when exchanging currency or pricing products for the international market.
If you're planning a trip to Nepal or engaging in any financial transactions involving Nepalese currency, here are some tips to keep in mind:
| Category | Airport Exchange at TIA | Local Exchange (Forex) | Banks(OTC) | ATMs (Cash Withdraw) |
| Pros | Convenient, Immediate access to NPR for Visa, Taxi, and SIM | Best Rates, Fast Services, Longer Hours (Till late) | Secure and Reliable, Stable, official rates, Trusted Receipts | Convenient for all, Best Exchange Rate, No need to carry foreign cash |
| Cons | Worst Exchange rates | Requires physical foreign cash; Old/Marked Notes may be rejected. | Slow Work, Limited Hours, Closed on Saturdays and Public Holidays | Extra ATM Fee, Home Bank Fee, and low limits on withdrawal |
| Best For | Emergency Cash Exchange | Travelers carrying USD/ EUR/ GBP/ AUD Cash | Large and Secure Exchanges | Those with cards seek convenience. |
| Tips | Exchange a small amount. | Take receipt and count the money before leaving | Best for large safe exchanges | Always choose “Charge in NPR” and backup cash in remote areas. |
Using ATMs in Nepal is a safe and secure way of carrying out transactions, as you don’t need to carry physical cash. The disadvantages of this are that you will need to pay some extra fee for withdrawal to the service you took in Nepal and to your home bank, which is around NPR 500 per transaction.
While ATMs are safe, you should always carry extra cash while traveling to remote areas of Nepal, as there are no ATMs here. Remember, most ATMs in Nepal have a limit on how much you can withdraw per transaction, ranging from NPR 25000 to NPR 35000 per withdrawal. If you need a larger amount, you may need multiple transactions.
When the ATM asks you whether to charge you in your home currency or Nepalese currency, always choose Nepalese currency so it can give you a better rate of exchange.
In the present times, digital payments are also widely accepted in Nepal. With the emergence of digital transactions platforms like Fonepay, IMEPay, Khalti, Esewa, which is licensed by Nepal Rastra Bank, digital payments are also widely accepted. Digital Payments are popular in Nepal because:
Remember, there is no proper network or internet service in remote parts of Nepal. Carrying cash is crucial while traveling in these areas.
INR is commonly circulated in border areas and places with strong trade ties with India. However, Nepal Rastra Bank only accepts indian currency of denominations of 100 and others are not accepted by the bank in Nepal.
The Nepal Rastra Bank is the central bank of Nepal, responsible for issuing currency and maintaining monetary stability in the country. Established in 1956, the bank oversees the financial system and implements policies to promote economic growth.
As the central bank, the Nepal Rastra Bank plays a crucial role in the country's financial system. It regulates the supply of money, controls inflation, and manages the country's foreign reserves. These functions are vital for maintaining economic stability and fostering growth.
The Nepal Rastra Bank is also responsible for issuing currency. It ensures that there is an adequate supply of notes and coins to meet the needs of the economy. Additionally, the bank monitors the authenticity of the currency in circulation to prevent counterfeiting.
Through its monetary policies, the Nepal Rastra Bank aims to promote sustainable economic growth. By setting interest rates and influencing credit conditions, the bank strives to create a stable economic environment conducive to development.
If you plan to travel to Nepal, it's best to carry a balance of Nepali Rupees and foreign currency for easy exchange. If you are traveling in major cities like Pokhara, Kathmandu, Chitwan, or Lumbini, most travelers may require USD $300 - $500 worth of cash for expenses like food, local transport, shopping, and entry fees.
However, Nepal is still largely a cash-based economy, especially outside major cities, where you can’t solely rely on cards. If you are planning a trek, daily cash needs increase because remote regions lack ATMs, and most teahouses only accept cash.
You can set your budget to $200-$300 per day, while remote treks may cost higher due to higher permit fees and logistics. Make sure you always carry crisp notes, as damaged or marked bills may be rejected at exchange counters.
ATMs are widely available in Kathmandu and Pokhara, but not in the remote parts, where you have to rely solely on Nepalese currency in cash. Make sure you carry enough cash to cover several days of expenses, plus an emergency buffer for safety if traveling in remote areas.
Carrying extra cash is also highly recommended because the beauty of Nepal will mesmerize you in such a way that you will want to spend more time in many places.
If you are traveling in Nepal, remember that cash is more than just of medium of exchange but also a lifeline for daily transactions. What’s concerning is the increasing cases of counterfeit notes, especially during peak tourist seasons and major festivals. Fake currency has become a silent threat to travelers and even local people.
Receiving even one counterfeit note means a real financial loss, as banks do not reimburse fake bills. What makes it worse is that many people without knowledge pass counterfeit notes forward out of fear of embarrassment, allowing this cycle to continue and harming more individuals.
It’s always important to stay alert and aware because every note you receive is a chance to protect yourself and the people who depend on that money after you. Make sure to spend a few seconds verifying your notes before accepting them. This not only prevents fraud from spending further but also strengthens the trust in the economy.
Tipping Culture is not originally a part of Nepali culture, but in modern tourism hubs like Kathmandu, Pokhara, Chitwan, and trekking, Tipping has become widely accepted and often appreciated in hospitality, trekking, and service-based industries.
While Tipping should not be forced, it's customary in Nepal as a gesture of respect and gratitude for good service, as it supports many workers who depend on tourism for work. While you are tipping, Nepalese currency is preferred because it can be used directly without currency exchange. Foreign currency is also sometimes accepted in heavy tourist areas, but it's not always practical.
When handling Nepalese Rupees, there are a few practical tips to keep in mind to ensure smooth transactions:
After you have become very familiar with the currency of Nepal, you’ll notice it is much more than its material value. You will realize the Rs. 100 notes are not just paper, but they’re also your memory of trying the steaming hot momos in Kathmandu. Each note carries a symbol of mountains, wildlife, and heritage that reflects the identity of Nepal just as much as its economy.
In the process, you’ll also realize the deeply rooted respect of Nepali people for money. Don’t be surprised if you see a porter touch money to his head before putting it in his pocket when you give him, because that’s how it is here. It’s not only because of its material value but because of the hard work behind every rupee earned.
Whether it’s a porter carrying goods up in the steep Himalayan trails, a street vendor selling vegetables at dawn, or families saving for their children's education, Nepalese currency represents effort, dignity, and daily survival.
As a traveler in Nepal, you should understand the currency of Nepal, exchange it wisely, and use it wisely. Remember, this Nepali money not only allows you to navigate through the country, but it should be carefully spent to honor the people who are part of your journey.
Use local currency, tip respectfully, support small businesses, and be aware of rates and authenticity. Remember, the Currency of Nepal is not just what you spend, but also how wisely you spend. When it’s time to say goodbye to Nepal, you’ll keep a small note tucked in your purse not just as leftover cash, but as a reminder of mountains, smiles, and stories only Nepal can give.
The official currency of Nepal is the Nepalese Rupee (NPR), which is a legal tender of Nepal. The mohar was the first official currency until 1932, when it was replaced by the rupee.
Yes, USD is accepted in Nepal, especially in the tourist areas like Thamel in Kathmandu and Lakeside in Pokhara. However, you can also exchange your USD into NPR from banks or forex dealers at the best rates.
Yes, Indian Rupees can be used in Nepal, as it is common in the border areas. However, it is not preferred because the Nepal Rastra Bank only accepts the INR 100 Note for exchange.
Yes, most ATMs in major cities of Nepal accept international cards like Visa and Master Card or others, provided the ATM and your card share the same network logo.
The best currency to bring to Nepal is the Nepalese currency, as it is the official currency of Nepal for daily use. However, you can also bring USD, EUR, and GBP to exchange upon arrival because local currency is most important to carry out transactions.
The card payment is moderately common in Nepal, especially in tourist areas and major cities. However, it is recommended to carry Nepalese rupees for traveling to remote areas in Nepal.
Old Nepali notes are not legal tender in Nepal, but you can exchange them at a bank. Many people collect these old Nepali notes for numismatic value and sell them later through an appropriate channel at a higher price.
About the Author
Rejina KC
Rejina is a writer who turns every journey into a story. She captures the beauty of places, hidden corners, and local cultures, inviting readers to see travel as both an adventure and a path to self-discovery.
